THE KEY ISSUES OF PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT. A school's physical environment plays a critical role in the health, safety, and academic performance of its students. Several environmental factors must be considered when planning, constructing, and maintaining a school facility: 1. Climate and Weather Effects Schools should be located in areas where climate-related events—such as extreme heat, heavy rainfall, or storms—do not disrupt daily activities or put students at risk. Rising temperatures due to climate change can affect children's health, potentially leading to heat strokes and dehydration. Proper ventilation, shaded areas, and cooling systems should be incorporated into the school’s design to ensure comfort and safety. 2. Air Pollution Air quality is vital for children's respiratory health. Schools should not be located near factories or major roads, as the emissions from industrial activities and vehicle traffic—especially carbon dioxide and other pollutants—can lead to ...
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